• By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 25 Jun 2009
    In the wake of the disputed Iranian election, American Internet companies including Facebook and Twitter have given Iranians an avenue to voice their opinions and to break through the wall of censorship their embattled government has built around the country's traditional media. Now those companies --or others aspiring to help--may be given a boost from Uncle Sam. Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Joseph Lieberman (I-CT) plan to announce Thursday they will introduce in early July a bill aimed at opening Iran's Internet and phone services, two communication lines that the Iranian government has sporadically cut off to maintain control of information coming in and out of the country.
  • By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 25 Jun 2009
    The academic debate on deep packet inspection (DPI) centres on methods of network management and copyright protection and is directly linked to a wider debate on freedom of speech on the Internet. The debate is deeply rooted in an Anglo-Saxon perspective of the Internet and is frequently depicted as a titanic struggle for the right to fundamentally free and unfettered access to the Internet. This debate is to a great extent defined by commercial interests. These interests whether of copyright owners, Internet service providers, application developers or consumers, are all essentially economic. All of these groups have little commercial interest in restricting free speech as such. However some might well be prepared to accept a certain amount of ‘collateral damage’ to internet free speech in exchange for higher revenues. It can be argued that more transparent and open practices from network service providers are needed regarding filtering policy and the technology used. Nevertheless these practices are unlikely to fundamentally endanger free speech. Within the international system however, there are a large number of actors who have a considerable interest in limiting free speech, most obviously states. As this paper will argue, the link between deep packet inspection and internet censorship is of far greater concern for freedom of speech than its use in traffic shaping or preventing copyright infringement. At the present time many of the states censoring the internet are already known to use deep packet filtering.
  • By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 24 Jun 2009
    Balancing security and privacy is one of the trickiest challenges in public policy. Unfortunately, the federal government has come up short in its proposed legislation allowing agents of the state to monitor the Internet use of ordinary Canadians. The legislation would force Internet service providers (ISPs) to permit law enforcement agencies to tap into their systems to obtain information and conversations from users. Police say they need this power because the Internet is crawling with terrorists, mobsters and sexual predators.
  • By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 24 Jun 2009
    If you're not an expert in Internet surveillance, and you've been following the Iranian protests, this post is for you. It's widely recognized that Iran employs systems of Internet restriction and monitoring to keep its people from engaging in activities it deems subversive, and much has been made of that restriction (recently in a Wall Street Journal story on the communications network sold to Iran by Siemens and Nokia--a story later refuted by the companies). With so much information coming to us from Iran via YouTube and Twitter, and yet all the talk of monitoring, there's a fundamental discrepancy in the discussion: if Iran puts so much effort into monitoring its citizens, how come we keep seeing cell phone videos of protests and violence; how is so much information coming to us via Twitter? And, more broadly, how does Internet surveillance work? How can the government restrict, monitor, or find you if you're doing something illegal/subversive?
  • By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 24 Jun 2009
    The state Supreme Court heard arguments Tuesday on whether public libraries can refuse to disable their Internet filters for adults who want access to content that has been blocked. "What the library does when it filters out selective pages from the Internet is the equivalent of acquiring the Encyclopedia Britannica and then ripping pages out of it," attorney Duncan Manville, representing the American Civil Liberties Union of Washington, told the high court. The ACLU filed a lawsuit against the five-county North Central Regional Library District in Eastern Washington in 2006, seeking to have the district ordered to provide unblocked access to the Internet when adults request it.
  • By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 24 Jun 2009
    THE Chinese government will force the world's biggest technology company Google to block a raft of overseas sites on its search engine. This is China's third major internet censorship move in a month amid growing internet activism in the country and in the shadow of a strong online element in the disputed election in Iran. The attack on Google was issued under a "pornography" crackdown and comes only two weeks after the government surprised its media and technology sector by introducing the "Green Dam Youth Escort" filtering software onto every new computer sold after July 1.
  • By: Jillian C. York
    Date: 23 Jun 2009
    BEIJING (Reuters) - Chinese Internet users are calling on fellow web surfers to stay offline on July 1, the debut of a controversial software filter that critics say the Chinese government is using to tighten censorship. New regulations from Beijing mandate "Green Dam," a program sold by Jinhui Computer System Engineering Co., be pre-installed on personal computers manufactured or shipped after July 1. China says the filter is designed to block pornography. But many web users and activists both inside and outside China fear a campaign against "unhealthy" sites is a pretext for a wider crackdown on groups and websites that the government fears or disapproves of.
  • By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 23 Jun 2009
    A new legal precedent has been set for UK bloggers. Last week, in the England and Wales High Court, Mr Justice Eady ruled that a police officer who previously wrote about his working life on his NightJack blog, did not have the right to remain anonymous. The claimant - now known to be Detective Constable Richard Horton - had unsuccessfully attempted to get an injunction against The Times newspaper (UK) to stop it naming him. Following the court's ruling Horton has now been issued with a written warning by his police force, the Lancashire Constabulary. A victory for freedom of expression (The Times')… or a severe restriction for freedom of expression (anonymous bloggers)? Popular opinion is divided, though a blog search would indicate that blogger opinion veers towards the latter.
  • By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 23 Jun 2009
    An inspection of the proxy servers offered up online over the past few days as a way to help Iranians maintain access to unfiltered Web content, shows that the servers are being hosted in as many as 87 countries. What's unclear, though, is just how many of the proxy servers were set up for the explicit purpose of helping Iranians circumvent Internet censorship and how many were up and running before the recent communications crackdown there, according to James Cowie, CTO of Renesys Corp., a Manchester, N.H.-based Internet monitoring firm.
  • By: Rebekah Heacock
    Date: 23 Jun 2009
    Internet users in China are planning a Web protest on the day that the Chinese government is making the controversial "Green Dam" software filter mandatory on personal computers, according to Reuters. Web users in China are urging others in the country to remain offline on July 1 to demonstrate against what they fear will be increased online censorship by the government.

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